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Submit a ProposalSustainable Construction Materials and Technologies
One Line Description
Essential for architects, engineers, and industry leaders, this comprehensive guide synthesizes the latest multidisciplinary research and practical case studies to equip you with the cutting-edge materials and technologies needed to build a sustainable, resilient future.
Description
In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the need to address the environmental impact of the construction industry. This has led to the emergence and rapid development of sustainable construction materials and technologies, which aim to minimize negative environmental effects and promote sustainable building practices. The development of sustainable construction materials and technologies is closely linked to broader industry development in sustainable construction practices, and architects, engineers, contractors, and developers are increasingly recognizing the importance of integrating sustainability into every phase of the construction process. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the advancements in sustainable construction materials and technologies. It will cover a wide range of topics related to sustainable building materials, their manufacturing processes, innovative construction techniques, and their environmental, social, and economic impacts. Delving into the latest research findings, case studies, and practical applications of sustainable materials and technologies in various construction projects, the book will take a multidisciplinary approach, bringing together insights from materials science, civil engineering, architecture, and environmental science. The featured technologies in the book represent advancements that have the potential to transform the construction industry towards a more sustainable future, making this volume an essential guide for researchers, academics, and professionals looking to drive the development of a more sustainable, resilient, and environmentally responsible construction industry.
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In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the need to address the environmental impact of the construction industry. This has led to the emergence and rapid development of sustainable construction materials and technologies, which aim to minimize negative environmental effects and promote sustainable building practices. The development of sustainable construction materials and technologies is closely linked to broader industry development in sustainable construction practices, and architects, engineers, contractors, and developers are increasingly recognizing the importance of integrating sustainability into every phase of the construction process. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the advancements in sustainable construction materials and technologies. It will cover a wide range of topics related to sustainable building materials, their manufacturing processes, innovative construction techniques, and their environmental, social, and economic impacts. Delving into the latest research findings, case studies, and practical applications of sustainable materials and technologies in various construction projects, the book will take a multidisciplinary approach, bringing together insights from materials science, civil engineering, architecture, and environmental science. The featured technologies in the book represent advancements that have the potential to transform the construction industry towards a more sustainable future, making this volume an essential guide for researchers, academics, and professionals looking to drive the development of a more sustainable, resilient, and environmentally responsible construction industry.
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Author / Editor Details
Inamuddin, PhD is an Associate Professor in the Department of Applied Chemistry in the Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology at Aligarh Muslim University, India. He has published more than 220 research articles, 18 book chapters, and 230 edited books with international publishers. His research focuses on ion-exchange materials, heavy-metal sensors, biofuel cells, supercapacitors, and bending actuators.
Inamuddin, PhD is an Associate Professor in the Department of Applied Chemistry in the Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology at Aligarh Muslim University, India. He has published more than 220 research articles, 18 book chapters, and 230 edited books with international publishers. His research focuses on ion-exchange materials, heavy-metal sensors, biofuel cells, supercapacitors, and bending actuators.
Tariq Altalhi, PhD is a Professor of Chemistry at Taif University, Saudi Arabia. He has published numerous research articles, co-edited several scientific books, and maintains strong collaborations with major industrial partners in Saudi Arabia. His research interests include nanomaterial synthesis, membrane technologies, molecular separation, desalination, drug delivery, and biosensing.
Ayham Safklou began his career in medical laboratories, specializing in clinical blood analysis, which established a strong foundation in analytical chemistry and quality control. He later led major environmental and waste-treatment projects for Saudi Aramco and other oil and gas companies, progressing to roles as Chief Operating Officer and General Manager. He also served as an Assistant Professor and contributes to advanced environmental research and development initiatives.
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Table of Contents
Preface
1. Life Cycle Thinking and Assessment in Sustainable Construction
H. Ramamohan, K. Sirisha and CH. V. V. Ramana
1.1 Introduction to Life Cycle Thinking in Construction
1.1.1 Defining Life Cycle Thinking
1.1.2 Importance of LCT in Sustainable Construction
1.1.3 Evolution of Life Cycle Assessment in the Construction
Industry
1.2 Assessment of Life Cycle Methodologies
1.2.1 Overview of Assessment of Life Cycle Stages
1.2.2 Tools and Standards for LCA (BS EN 15978, ISO 14040 Series)
1.2.3 Data Requirements and Challenges in the Construction Sector
1.3 Assessment of Life Cycle Sustainability
1.3.1 Integration of Environmental, Social, and Economic Assessments
1.3.2 Methods for LCC
1.3.3 Recent Advances in LCSA Applications in Buildings and Infrastructure
1.4 Applications of LCT in Sustainable Construction
1.4.1 Sustainable Material Selection
1.4.2 Circular Economy and Design for Deconstruction
1.4.3 Case Studies and Practical Implementations
1.4.3.1 Building Material Innovations
1.4.3.2 Urban Circular Projects
1.4.3.3 LCA-Guided Design
1.5 Barriers and Opportunities in Adopting LCT
1.5.1 Technical and Knowledge Barriers
1.5.2 Policy Frameworks and Incentives
1.5.3 Future Research Directions
1.6 Summary and Conclusion
References
2. Waste Management and Recycling in the Construction Industry
Miraji Hossein, Ripanda Asha, Bakari Ramadhani, Mtabazi Sahini and Kessy F. Kilulya
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Categories of Construction
2.1.2 Safety and Properties of Construction Materials
2.1.3 Waste Generation During Construction
2.2 Management of Construction Wastes
2.2.1 Waste Prevention and Minimization
2.2.2 Recycling of Construction Wastes
2.2.2.1 Recycling Construction Solid Wastes
2.2.2.2 Recycling Metals and Steels from CnD Wastes
2.2.2.3 Recycling Plastics from CnD Wastes
2.2.2.4 Recycling Liquid Wastes from CnD Sites
2.3 Past, Present, and Future of Construction Wastes
2.4 Sustainable and Green Construction
2.5 Challenges and Future of Recycling Construction Wastes
2.6 Conclusion
References
3. Energy-Efficient Manufacturing Processes for Sustainable
Construction Materials
Hooman Firoozeh, Navid Nasajpour-Esfahani and Marissa Bailey Reichelscheimer
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Importance of Sustainability in Construction
3.1.2 Role of Energy Efficiency in Material Manufacturing
3.2 Overview of Conventional Manufacturing Processes
3.2.1 Cement and Concrete Production
3.2.2 Steel and Aluminum Processing
3.2.3 Brick and Ceramic Fabrication
3.3 Principles of Energy Efficiency in Manufacturing
3.3.1 Energy Flow and Loss in Manufacturing Systems
3.3.2 Metrics: Specific Energy Consumption, Embodied Energy
3.3.2.1 Specific Energy Consumption
3.3.2.2 Embodied Energy
3.3.2.3 SEC vs. EE: Interplay and Challenges
3.4 Sustainable Raw Material Selection
3.4.1 Use of Recycled Materials
3.4.2 Bio-Based Materials
3.4.3 Locally Sourced and Low-Carbon Materials
3.5 Innovative Energy-Efficient Manufacturing Technologies
3.5.1 Low-Temperature Processing Methods
3.5.2 Microwave and Infrared Curing
3.5.3 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing
3.6 Conclusion
References
4. Indoor Environmental Quality and Human Health Considerations
Vaibhav Sharma and Piyush Gupta
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Different Types of Construction Materials and Their Impact
on Indoor Environmental Quality
4.2.1 Cement
4.2.2 Concrete
4.2.3 Gypsum Boards
4.2.4 Wood and Timber Products
4.2.5 Paints and Adhesives
4.2.6 Insulation Materials
4.2.7 Flooring Materials
4.3 Health Impact of Various Construction Materials
4.4 Mitigation Strategies to Reduce Health Risks from Construction Materials
4.4.1 Selection of Low-Emission and Non-Toxic Construction Materials
4.4.2 Improved Ventilation and Air Filtration Systems
4.4.3 Integration of Sustainable Practices to Enhance Indoor
Environmental Quality
4.5 Conclusion
References
5. Energy Efficiency and Thermal Performance of Sustainable
Buildings
Figen Balo, İlknur Arı and Lutfu S. Sua
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Project Stages for Plateau House
5.3 Results and Discussion
5.4 Conclusions
References
6. Applications of Sustainable Materials and Technologies in Different Contexts
Figen Balo, İlknur Arı and Lutfu S. Sua
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Building Design
6.3 Results and Discussion
6.4 Conclusions
References
7. Geopolymer Materials for Green Construction Solutions
Vaibhav Sharma and Piyush Gupta
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Properties and Performance of Geopolymers Materials
7.3 Effect of Processing Parameters on the Properties of Geopolymer
7.3.1 Alkaline Activator Molarity
7.3.2 Solid-to-Liquid Ratio
7.3.3 Curing Conditions
7.3.4 Precursor Type
7.4 Utilization of Geopolymeric Materials in Sustainable Building Practices
7.4.1 Brick
7.4.2 Concrete
7.4.2.1 FA-Based Geopolymer Concrete
7.4.2.2 Blast Furnace/Steel Slag-Based Geopolymer Concrete
7.4.3 Mortar
7.4.4 Binder
7.4.5 Geopolymer-Based Load Bearing Structures
7.4.5.1 Beams
7.4.5.2 Columns
7.4.5.3 Slabs
7.4.5.4 Pavements
7.5 Environmental Benefits of Geopolymer
7.6 Challenges and Future Directions
7.7 Conclusion
References
8. Recycled Plastic for Sustainable Construction
Keshava Joshi, Lokeshwari Navalgund, Vinayaka B. Shet and Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Different Methods of Recycling Plastic
8.2.1 Mechanical Recycling
8.2.2 Chemical Recycling
8.2.3 Thermal Recycling
8.3 Properties of Recycled Plastic Materials
8.3.1 Mechanical Properties
8.3.2 Thermal Insulation Properties
8.4 Recycled Plastic in Construction
8.4.1 Plastic Bricks and Blocks
8.4.2 Plastic Aggregates in Concrete
8.4.3 Insulation Materials
8.4.4 Roofing and Flooring Solutions
8.4.5 Reinforcement Materials
8.4.6 Pavements and Road Construction
8.4.7 3D-Printed Structures
8.5 Environmental and Economic Benefits
8.5.1 Environmental Benefits
8.5.2 Economic Benefits
8.6 Challenges and Limitations
8.7 Future Trends and Innovations
8.8 Conclusion
References
9. 3D Printed Concrete for Sustainable Construction
Navid Nasajpour-Esfahani, Homa Borna, Marissa Bailey Reichelscheimer, Hamid Garmestani and Steven Y. Liang
9.1 Introduction
9.1.1 Background and Motivation
9.1.2 The Emergence of 3D-Printed Concrete
9.2 Fundamentals of 3D Printing in Construction
9.2.1 Overview of Additive Manufacturing in Construction
9.2.2 Technologies Used for 3D-Printed Concrete
9.2.3 Materials Used in 3DPC
9.3 Materials Science of 3D-Printed Concrete
9.3.1 Rheological and Mechanical Properties
9.3.2 Compositional Considerations
9.3.3 Additives and Reinforcements
9.4 Future Trends and Research Directions
9.4.1 Geo-Polymer Concrete as a Sustainable Material
9.4.2 Carbon Capturing Materials Using 3D Printing Technologies
9.4.3 Low Carbon Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag-Based
3D-Printed Concrete
9.5 Conclusion
References
10. Sustainable Wood and Bamboo Products for Building Applications
Kiran M.S., Shivarudrappa H. Pattanashetty and Nisha S. P.
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Sustainable Construction and Material Selection
10.3 Wood as a Sustainable Construction Material
10.3.1 Composition and Types of Wood
10.3.2 Properties of Wood and Engineered Wood
10.3.3 Environmental Aspects: FSC/PEFC Certification, Energy Cycle, Recyclability
10.4 Bamboo as a Sustainable Construction Material
10.4.1 Botanical Characteristics
10.4.2 Bamboo as a Sustainable Construction Material
10.4.3 Mechanical Properties
10.4.4 Treatment and Preservation
10.4.5 Environmental Benefits
10.4.6 Construction Applications
10.5 Challenges for Application in Construction
10.6 Future Prospects and Innovations
10.6.1 Hybrid Systems Combining Bamboo and Wood Composites
10.6.2 Bamboo-Based 3D Printing Filaments and Prefabrication
10.6.3 Nanocellulose Composites
10.6.4 Promotion of Bamboo and Wood through Policies and Green Ratings
10.7 Conclusion
References
11. Sustainable Construction Projects: Case Studies and Lessons Learned
S. K. Ray, CH. V. V. Ramana, S. K. Alla and M. Khan
11.1 Introduction
11.1.1 Theoretical Framework and Pillars of Sustainable Construction
11.1.2 Integrated and Evolving Theoretical Models
11.1.3 Regional Adaptation, Challenges, and Future Directions
11.2 Materials, Technologies, and Lifecycle Performance in Sustainable Construction
11.2.1 Sustainable Building Materials
11.2.2 Innovative Construction Technologies
11.2.3 Smart Materials
11.2.4 Embodied Energy and Lifecycle Assessment
11.3 Water and Energy Efficiency in Sustainable Buildings
11.3.1 Water Efficiency Strategies in Sustainable Buildings
11.3.2 Energy Efficiency Strategies in Sustainable Buildings
11.3.3 Renewable Energy Integration
11.3.4 Case Studies: Water and Energy Efficiency in Practice
11.3.5 Challenges and Limitations
11.3.6 Future Innovations in Water and Energy Efficiency
11.4 Case Studies and Policy Mechanisms in Sustainable Construction: A Global vs Indian Perspective
11.4.1 Indian Case Studies
11.4.2 Global Case Studies in Sustainable Construction
11.4.3 Lessons Learned and Emerging Patterns
11.4.4 Comparative Learnings
11.4.5 Rating Systems and Policy Instruments in Sustainable Construction
11.4.6 Policy Case Comparisons—India vs Global
11.5 Challenges and Lessons Learned in Sustainable Construction: Developed vs Developing Nations
11.5.1 Common Global Challenges
11.5.2 Challenges in Developing Nations
11.5.3 Challenges in Developed Nations
11.5.4 Strategies to Overcome Implementation Challenges
11.5.5 Comparative Analysis—Challenges vs. Lessons Learned
11.6 Roadmap and Policy Implications for Future Sustainable
Construction
11.6.1 Future-Ready Construction—Key Foundations for Transformation
11.6.2 Key Pillars of the Roadmap
11.6.3 Future Trends That Will Define Sustainable Construction
11.6.4 Final Recommendations and Action Plan
11.6.5 Summary and Policy Implications
Bibliography
12. Feasibility of Reactions of Calcium Hydrates with CO2, Acids, Alkalis, and Pozzolanic Aluminosilicates in Improving
Properties of Recycled Concrete Aggregates
Bassam El-Eswed and Maha Khan
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Properties of RCA
12.2.1 Microstructures of RCA: Elemental Analysis, XRD, FTIR, DTA
12.2.2 Density, Water Absorption, and Crushing Index of RCA
12.3 Properties of Portland Cement Concrete Based on Recycled Concrete Aggregates
12.3.1 Microstructure of RCA-PC
12.3.2 Mechanical Properties of RCA-PC
12.3.3 Durability Properties of RCA-PC: Water Absorption, Carbonation, Chloride Penetration, Freeze–Thaw Resistance and Bonding
12.4 Improving RCA
12.4.1 Mechanical, Thermal, Acid, and Freeze–Thaw Treatments of RCA for Removal of Adhered Old Mortar
12.4.2 Carbonation of RCA and Impregnation in Sea Water
12.4.3 Surface Coating of RCA by Impregnation in a Slurry of Supplementary Cementing Materials
12.5 Improving RCA-PC
12.5.1 Microstructure Analysis of Improved RCA-PC
12.5.2 Engineering Properties of Improved RCA-PC
12.5.3 Durability Properties of Improved RCA-PC (Chloride and Carbonation Depth)
12.6 Getting Out of the Framework of Conventional Methods for Treating RCA and RCA-PC
12.6.1 Granulation of RCA into Lightweight Aggregates
12.6.2 Valorization of the Porosity of RCA
12.6.3 Using Ceramic Tile Waste and Waste Glass Powder as an Alternative for SCM
12.6.4 Geopolymers Containing Recycled Concrete Aggregates
12.6.5 Foamed RCA-Based Geopolymers for Insulation and CO2 Adsorption
12.6.6 Adsorbents for the Removal of Pollutants from Water
12.6.7 Carbon Sequestration
12.7 Conclusions
References
Index
Back to Top
Preface
1. Life Cycle Thinking and Assessment in Sustainable Construction
H. Ramamohan, K. Sirisha and CH. V. V. Ramana
1.1 Introduction to Life Cycle Thinking in Construction
1.1.1 Defining Life Cycle Thinking
1.1.2 Importance of LCT in Sustainable Construction
1.1.3 Evolution of Life Cycle Assessment in the Construction
Industry
1.2 Assessment of Life Cycle Methodologies
1.2.1 Overview of Assessment of Life Cycle Stages
1.2.2 Tools and Standards for LCA (BS EN 15978, ISO 14040 Series)
1.2.3 Data Requirements and Challenges in the Construction Sector
1.3 Assessment of Life Cycle Sustainability
1.3.1 Integration of Environmental, Social, and Economic Assessments
1.3.2 Methods for LCC
1.3.3 Recent Advances in LCSA Applications in Buildings and Infrastructure
1.4 Applications of LCT in Sustainable Construction
1.4.1 Sustainable Material Selection
1.4.2 Circular Economy and Design for Deconstruction
1.4.3 Case Studies and Practical Implementations
1.4.3.1 Building Material Innovations
1.4.3.2 Urban Circular Projects
1.4.3.3 LCA-Guided Design
1.5 Barriers and Opportunities in Adopting LCT
1.5.1 Technical and Knowledge Barriers
1.5.2 Policy Frameworks and Incentives
1.5.3 Future Research Directions
1.6 Summary and Conclusion
References
2. Waste Management and Recycling in the Construction Industry
Miraji Hossein, Ripanda Asha, Bakari Ramadhani, Mtabazi Sahini and Kessy F. Kilulya
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Categories of Construction
2.1.2 Safety and Properties of Construction Materials
2.1.3 Waste Generation During Construction
2.2 Management of Construction Wastes
2.2.1 Waste Prevention and Minimization
2.2.2 Recycling of Construction Wastes
2.2.2.1 Recycling Construction Solid Wastes
2.2.2.2 Recycling Metals and Steels from CnD Wastes
2.2.2.3 Recycling Plastics from CnD Wastes
2.2.2.4 Recycling Liquid Wastes from CnD Sites
2.3 Past, Present, and Future of Construction Wastes
2.4 Sustainable and Green Construction
2.5 Challenges and Future of Recycling Construction Wastes
2.6 Conclusion
References
3. Energy-Efficient Manufacturing Processes for Sustainable
Construction Materials
Hooman Firoozeh, Navid Nasajpour-Esfahani and Marissa Bailey Reichelscheimer
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Importance of Sustainability in Construction
3.1.2 Role of Energy Efficiency in Material Manufacturing
3.2 Overview of Conventional Manufacturing Processes
3.2.1 Cement and Concrete Production
3.2.2 Steel and Aluminum Processing
3.2.3 Brick and Ceramic Fabrication
3.3 Principles of Energy Efficiency in Manufacturing
3.3.1 Energy Flow and Loss in Manufacturing Systems
3.3.2 Metrics: Specific Energy Consumption, Embodied Energy
3.3.2.1 Specific Energy Consumption
3.3.2.2 Embodied Energy
3.3.2.3 SEC vs. EE: Interplay and Challenges
3.4 Sustainable Raw Material Selection
3.4.1 Use of Recycled Materials
3.4.2 Bio-Based Materials
3.4.3 Locally Sourced and Low-Carbon Materials
3.5 Innovative Energy-Efficient Manufacturing Technologies
3.5.1 Low-Temperature Processing Methods
3.5.2 Microwave and Infrared Curing
3.5.3 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing
3.6 Conclusion
References
4. Indoor Environmental Quality and Human Health Considerations
Vaibhav Sharma and Piyush Gupta
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Different Types of Construction Materials and Their Impact
on Indoor Environmental Quality
4.2.1 Cement
4.2.2 Concrete
4.2.3 Gypsum Boards
4.2.4 Wood and Timber Products
4.2.5 Paints and Adhesives
4.2.6 Insulation Materials
4.2.7 Flooring Materials
4.3 Health Impact of Various Construction Materials
4.4 Mitigation Strategies to Reduce Health Risks from Construction Materials
4.4.1 Selection of Low-Emission and Non-Toxic Construction Materials
4.4.2 Improved Ventilation and Air Filtration Systems
4.4.3 Integration of Sustainable Practices to Enhance Indoor
Environmental Quality
4.5 Conclusion
References
5. Energy Efficiency and Thermal Performance of Sustainable
Buildings
Figen Balo, İlknur Arı and Lutfu S. Sua
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Project Stages for Plateau House
5.3 Results and Discussion
5.4 Conclusions
References
6. Applications of Sustainable Materials and Technologies in Different Contexts
Figen Balo, İlknur Arı and Lutfu S. Sua
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Building Design
6.3 Results and Discussion
6.4 Conclusions
References
7. Geopolymer Materials for Green Construction Solutions
Vaibhav Sharma and Piyush Gupta
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Properties and Performance of Geopolymers Materials
7.3 Effect of Processing Parameters on the Properties of Geopolymer
7.3.1 Alkaline Activator Molarity
7.3.2 Solid-to-Liquid Ratio
7.3.3 Curing Conditions
7.3.4 Precursor Type
7.4 Utilization of Geopolymeric Materials in Sustainable Building Practices
7.4.1 Brick
7.4.2 Concrete
7.4.2.1 FA-Based Geopolymer Concrete
7.4.2.2 Blast Furnace/Steel Slag-Based Geopolymer Concrete
7.4.3 Mortar
7.4.4 Binder
7.4.5 Geopolymer-Based Load Bearing Structures
7.4.5.1 Beams
7.4.5.2 Columns
7.4.5.3 Slabs
7.4.5.4 Pavements
7.5 Environmental Benefits of Geopolymer
7.6 Challenges and Future Directions
7.7 Conclusion
References
8. Recycled Plastic for Sustainable Construction
Keshava Joshi, Lokeshwari Navalgund, Vinayaka B. Shet and Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Different Methods of Recycling Plastic
8.2.1 Mechanical Recycling
8.2.2 Chemical Recycling
8.2.3 Thermal Recycling
8.3 Properties of Recycled Plastic Materials
8.3.1 Mechanical Properties
8.3.2 Thermal Insulation Properties
8.4 Recycled Plastic in Construction
8.4.1 Plastic Bricks and Blocks
8.4.2 Plastic Aggregates in Concrete
8.4.3 Insulation Materials
8.4.4 Roofing and Flooring Solutions
8.4.5 Reinforcement Materials
8.4.6 Pavements and Road Construction
8.4.7 3D-Printed Structures
8.5 Environmental and Economic Benefits
8.5.1 Environmental Benefits
8.5.2 Economic Benefits
8.6 Challenges and Limitations
8.7 Future Trends and Innovations
8.8 Conclusion
References
9. 3D Printed Concrete for Sustainable Construction
Navid Nasajpour-Esfahani, Homa Borna, Marissa Bailey Reichelscheimer, Hamid Garmestani and Steven Y. Liang
9.1 Introduction
9.1.1 Background and Motivation
9.1.2 The Emergence of 3D-Printed Concrete
9.2 Fundamentals of 3D Printing in Construction
9.2.1 Overview of Additive Manufacturing in Construction
9.2.2 Technologies Used for 3D-Printed Concrete
9.2.3 Materials Used in 3DPC
9.3 Materials Science of 3D-Printed Concrete
9.3.1 Rheological and Mechanical Properties
9.3.2 Compositional Considerations
9.3.3 Additives and Reinforcements
9.4 Future Trends and Research Directions
9.4.1 Geo-Polymer Concrete as a Sustainable Material
9.4.2 Carbon Capturing Materials Using 3D Printing Technologies
9.4.3 Low Carbon Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag-Based
3D-Printed Concrete
9.5 Conclusion
References
10. Sustainable Wood and Bamboo Products for Building Applications
Kiran M.S., Shivarudrappa H. Pattanashetty and Nisha S. P.
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Sustainable Construction and Material Selection
10.3 Wood as a Sustainable Construction Material
10.3.1 Composition and Types of Wood
10.3.2 Properties of Wood and Engineered Wood
10.3.3 Environmental Aspects: FSC/PEFC Certification, Energy Cycle, Recyclability
10.4 Bamboo as a Sustainable Construction Material
10.4.1 Botanical Characteristics
10.4.2 Bamboo as a Sustainable Construction Material
10.4.3 Mechanical Properties
10.4.4 Treatment and Preservation
10.4.5 Environmental Benefits
10.4.6 Construction Applications
10.5 Challenges for Application in Construction
10.6 Future Prospects and Innovations
10.6.1 Hybrid Systems Combining Bamboo and Wood Composites
10.6.2 Bamboo-Based 3D Printing Filaments and Prefabrication
10.6.3 Nanocellulose Composites
10.6.4 Promotion of Bamboo and Wood through Policies and Green Ratings
10.7 Conclusion
References
11. Sustainable Construction Projects: Case Studies and Lessons Learned
S. K. Ray, CH. V. V. Ramana, S. K. Alla and M. Khan
11.1 Introduction
11.1.1 Theoretical Framework and Pillars of Sustainable Construction
11.1.2 Integrated and Evolving Theoretical Models
11.1.3 Regional Adaptation, Challenges, and Future Directions
11.2 Materials, Technologies, and Lifecycle Performance in Sustainable Construction
11.2.1 Sustainable Building Materials
11.2.2 Innovative Construction Technologies
11.2.3 Smart Materials
11.2.4 Embodied Energy and Lifecycle Assessment
11.3 Water and Energy Efficiency in Sustainable Buildings
11.3.1 Water Efficiency Strategies in Sustainable Buildings
11.3.2 Energy Efficiency Strategies in Sustainable Buildings
11.3.3 Renewable Energy Integration
11.3.4 Case Studies: Water and Energy Efficiency in Practice
11.3.5 Challenges and Limitations
11.3.6 Future Innovations in Water and Energy Efficiency
11.4 Case Studies and Policy Mechanisms in Sustainable Construction: A Global vs Indian Perspective
11.4.1 Indian Case Studies
11.4.2 Global Case Studies in Sustainable Construction
11.4.3 Lessons Learned and Emerging Patterns
11.4.4 Comparative Learnings
11.4.5 Rating Systems and Policy Instruments in Sustainable Construction
11.4.6 Policy Case Comparisons—India vs Global
11.5 Challenges and Lessons Learned in Sustainable Construction: Developed vs Developing Nations
11.5.1 Common Global Challenges
11.5.2 Challenges in Developing Nations
11.5.3 Challenges in Developed Nations
11.5.4 Strategies to Overcome Implementation Challenges
11.5.5 Comparative Analysis—Challenges vs. Lessons Learned
11.6 Roadmap and Policy Implications for Future Sustainable
Construction
11.6.1 Future-Ready Construction—Key Foundations for Transformation
11.6.2 Key Pillars of the Roadmap
11.6.3 Future Trends That Will Define Sustainable Construction
11.6.4 Final Recommendations and Action Plan
11.6.5 Summary and Policy Implications
Bibliography
12. Feasibility of Reactions of Calcium Hydrates with CO2, Acids, Alkalis, and Pozzolanic Aluminosilicates in Improving
Properties of Recycled Concrete Aggregates
Bassam El-Eswed and Maha Khan
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Properties of RCA
12.2.1 Microstructures of RCA: Elemental Analysis, XRD, FTIR, DTA
12.2.2 Density, Water Absorption, and Crushing Index of RCA
12.3 Properties of Portland Cement Concrete Based on Recycled Concrete Aggregates
12.3.1 Microstructure of RCA-PC
12.3.2 Mechanical Properties of RCA-PC
12.3.3 Durability Properties of RCA-PC: Water Absorption, Carbonation, Chloride Penetration, Freeze–Thaw Resistance and Bonding
12.4 Improving RCA
12.4.1 Mechanical, Thermal, Acid, and Freeze–Thaw Treatments of RCA for Removal of Adhered Old Mortar
12.4.2 Carbonation of RCA and Impregnation in Sea Water
12.4.3 Surface Coating of RCA by Impregnation in a Slurry of Supplementary Cementing Materials
12.5 Improving RCA-PC
12.5.1 Microstructure Analysis of Improved RCA-PC
12.5.2 Engineering Properties of Improved RCA-PC
12.5.3 Durability Properties of Improved RCA-PC (Chloride and Carbonation Depth)
12.6 Getting Out of the Framework of Conventional Methods for Treating RCA and RCA-PC
12.6.1 Granulation of RCA into Lightweight Aggregates
12.6.2 Valorization of the Porosity of RCA
12.6.3 Using Ceramic Tile Waste and Waste Glass Powder as an Alternative for SCM
12.6.4 Geopolymers Containing Recycled Concrete Aggregates
12.6.5 Foamed RCA-Based Geopolymers for Insulation and CO2 Adsorption
12.6.6 Adsorbents for the Removal of Pollutants from Water
12.6.7 Carbon Sequestration
12.7 Conclusions
References
Index
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