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For Authors
Submit a ProposalSustainable Approach to Land Use
One Line Description
This comprehensive guide transforms abstract sustainability theory into practical, real-world solutions, offering readers the proven policy frameworks, case studies, and green infrastructure strategies needed to balance urban economic growth with environmental stewardship.
Description
In order to minimize carbon emissions, diminish the effects of urban heat islands, and improve human quality of life, sustainable land use in urban planning and architecture focuses on developing livable, walkable communities with effective transportation systems, mixed land-use development, and green infrastructure. In an effort to build resilient, inclusive economies, sustainable land use policies emphasize the value of ecosystem services, encourage green innovation, and make investments in renewable energy sources. These strategies aim to strike a balance between economic growth and environmental stewardship. This book presents a comprehensive understanding of sustainable land use patterns and their implications. It investigates the fundamental concepts of sustainable land use, such as environmental conservation, social equality, and economic viability. Covering many aspects of sustainable land use, it will look at successful case studies and examples from various geographic regions and socioeconomic circumstances to show how sustainable land use practices are practically implemented. The book explores the significance of sustainable land use in biodiversity conservation, economic growth, and social equity, as well as the policy implications and implementation techniques required to promote sustainable land use practices. It challenges readers to evaluate their unique roles in determining land use patterns, as well as practical ways to incorporate sustainable concepts in their own communities.
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In order to minimize carbon emissions, diminish the effects of urban heat islands, and improve human quality of life, sustainable land use in urban planning and architecture focuses on developing livable, walkable communities with effective transportation systems, mixed land-use development, and green infrastructure. In an effort to build resilient, inclusive economies, sustainable land use policies emphasize the value of ecosystem services, encourage green innovation, and make investments in renewable energy sources. These strategies aim to strike a balance between economic growth and environmental stewardship. This book presents a comprehensive understanding of sustainable land use patterns and their implications. It investigates the fundamental concepts of sustainable land use, such as environmental conservation, social equality, and economic viability. Covering many aspects of sustainable land use, it will look at successful case studies and examples from various geographic regions and socioeconomic circumstances to show how sustainable land use practices are practically implemented. The book explores the significance of sustainable land use in biodiversity conservation, economic growth, and social equity, as well as the policy implications and implementation techniques required to promote sustainable land use practices. It challenges readers to evaluate their unique roles in determining land use patterns, as well as practical ways to incorporate sustainable concepts in their own communities.
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Author / Editor Details
Kundan Meshram, PhD is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Civil Engineering at Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya University, Bilaspur, India. He has published four books, five book chapters, more than 50 research papers in international journals and conferences, and seven patents. His research interests include pavement material characterization, pavement performance and maintenance, transportation geotechnics, and road safety.
Kundan Meshram, PhD is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Civil Engineering at Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya University, Bilaspur, India. He has published four books, five book chapters, more than 50 research papers in international journals and conferences, and seven patents. His research interests include pavement material characterization, pavement performance and maintenance, transportation geotechnics, and road safety.
Chatrabhuj is currently a research scholar in the Department of Civil Engineering at Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya University, Bilaspur, India. He has published two book chapters and more than 15 international research papers in international journals and conferences. His research focuses on sustainability, soil stabilization, building materials, land use patterns, and remote sensing.
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Table of Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Preface
1. Sustainability Principles and Dimensions
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Sustainability and Dimensions
1.3 History of Sustainability
1.4 Need for Sustainability
1.5 Benefits of Sustainability
1.6 Past, Present and Future
1.6.1 Past Views
1.6.2 Present and Future Trends
1.7 Challenges vs. Solutions
1.7.1 Challenges in Achieving Sustainability
1.7.2 Solutions for Sustainability
1.8 What is Sustainable Land Use?
1.9 Significance of Sustainable Land Use
1.10 Conclusion
References
2. Understanding Land Use Patterns
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Factors Affecting Land Use Pattern
2.3 Types of Land Use Pattern
2.4 Land Use Pattern vs. Land Use Cover
2.5 Why Land Use Patterns Must Be Studied
2.6 Relevant Departments and Stakeholders in Land Use Pattern Research
2.7 Use of Technology for Mapping Land Use Patterns
2.8 Conclusion
References
3. Principles of Sustainable Land Use
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Balancing Economic, Social, and Environmental Objectives
3.3 Integrating Traditional and Modern Practices
3.4 Social and Cultural Considerations
3.5 Economic Viability of Sustainable Practices
3.6 Potential of Job Creation in Sustainable Land Use
3.7 Educational Initiatives
3.8 What are the Different Levels of Educational Initiatives?
3.9 Policy Integration
3.10 Conclusion
References
4. Economic Aspects of Sustainable Land Use
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Foundations of Sustainable Land Use Economics
4.3 Economics of Land Use Change
4.4 Economic Impacts of Land Use Change
4.5 Policy Framework
4.6 Economics of Sustainable Urban Development
4.7 Challenges in Balancing Economic Goals with Sustainability
4.8 Strategies for Mitigating Conflicts between Economic and Environmental Objectives
4.9 Potential for Economic Prosperity through Sustainable Land Use
4.10 Conclusion
References
5. Social Impacts of Sustainable Land Use Patterns
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Scope of Social Impact
5.3 Importance of Considering Social Impacts
5.4 Promoting Community Well-Being through Sustainable Land Use
5.5 Cultural Heritage Conservation in Land Use Planning
5.6 Importance of Social Cohesion in Land Use Planning
5.7 Identifying Key Challenges in Addressing Social Impacts
5.8 Social Factors Affecting Land Use Patterns
5.9 Conclusion
References
6. Environmental Impact of Land Use Patterns
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Environmental Aspects of Land Use Patterns
6.3 Environmental Consideration in Land Use Planning
6.4 Environmental Consequences of Land Use Decisions
6.5 Integration of Environmental Policies
6.6 Ecosystem Services
6.7 Benefits of Ecosystem Services
6.8 Land Use Patterns Affect the Delivery of Ecosystem Services
6.9 Sustainable Land Use Enhances Ecosystem Services
6.10 Conclusion
References
7. Technology in Land Use Planning
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Role of Technology in Decision-Making
7.3 Evolution of Technology
7.3.1 Mapping Techniques Before 20th Century
7.3.2 Aerial Photography (Early to Mid-20th Century)
7.3.3 Satellite Remote Sensing (Late 20th Century)
7.3.4 Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in the Late 20th Century
7.3.5 Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (21st Century)
7.3.6 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or Drones (21st Century)
7.3.7 Utilization of Open Data (21st Century)
7.4 Technology in Determining Land Use Patterns
7.4.1 Data Collection and Monitoring
7.4.2 Spatial Analysis and Modelling
7.4.3 Natural Resource Management
7.4.4 Urban Planning and Infrastructure Development
7.4.5 Community Engagement and Decision-Making
7.5 Various Technologies Used for Land Use Patterns
7.5.1 Remote Sensing
7.5.2 Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
7.5.3 Global Positioning System (GPS)
7.5.4 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)/Drones
7.5.5 Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
7.5.6 Blockchain Technology
7.6 Equitable Benefits from Technological Innovations
7.7 Disadvantages of Technology
7.8 Conclusion
References
8. Policy Framework for Sustainable Land Use
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Why is Policy Framework Necessary?
8.3 Beneficiary
8.4 National and International Land Use Policies
8.5 Role of Policies in Guiding Sustainable Land Use
8.6 Key Elements of the Policy Framework for Land Use
8.7 Zoning
8.8 Zoning Approaches That Promote Sustainability
8.9 Conclusion
References
9. Challenges in Implementing Sustainable Land Use Patterns
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Challenges in Implementing Sustainable Land Use Patterns
9.3 Economic Interests vs. Environmental Conservation
9.3.1 Economic Interest
9.3.2 Environmental Conservation
9.4 What is the Resistance to Change in Sustainable Land Use Patterns?
9.5 Strategies for Overcoming Resistance
9.6 Dilemma of Immediate Economic Gains vs. Long-Term Sustainability
9.6.1 Immediate Economic Gains
9.6.2 Long-Term Sustainability
9.7 Conclusion
References
10. Case Studies of Successful Sustainable Land Use
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Case Study I: Successful Sustainable Land Use in Costa Rica’s Osa Peninsula
10.2.1 Background
10.2.2 Challenges
10.2.3 Solution
10.2.4 Results
10.2.5 Summary
10.3 Case Study II: Restoring and Promoting Sustainable Land Use in the Loess Plateau, China
10.3.1 Background
10.3.2 Challenges
10.3.3 Solution
10.3.4 Results
10.3.5 Summary
10.4 Case Study III: Sustainable Agroforestry in Murang’a County, Kenya
10.4.1 Background
10.4.2 Challenges
10.4.3 Solution
10.4.4 Results
10.4.5 Summary
10.5 Case Study IV: Sustainable Land Management Practices in the Sahel Region of Africa
10.5.1 Background
10.5.2 Challenges
10.5.3 Solution
10.5.4 Results
10.5.5 Summary
10.6 Case Study V: Sustainable Grazing Management in the Great Plains, USA
10.6.1 Background
10.6.2 Challenges
10.6.3 Solution
10.6.4 Results
10.6.5 Summary
10.7 Case Study VI: Sustainable Land Use and Watershed Management in Ralegan Siddhi, Maharashtra, India
10.7.1 Background
10.7.2 Challenges
10.7.3 Solution
10.7.4 Results
10.7.5 Summary
10.8 Case Study VII: Sustainable Agriculture and Land Use in Sikkim, India
10.8.1 Background
10.8.2 Challenges
10.8.3 Solution
10.8.4 Results
10.8.5 Summary
10.9 Conclusion
References
11. Community Engagement in Land Use Decision-Making
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Participatory Planning
11.3 Theoretical Underpinnings of Participatory Methods
11.3.1 Workshops
11.3.2 Town Hall Meetings
11.3.3 Citizen Forums
11.4 Involvement of Communities in Decision-Making
11.5 Importance of Locals in Decision-Making
11.6 Strategies to Overcome
11.7 Incorporating Local Knowledge in Decision-Making
11.8 Digital Platforms for Engaging Communities in Land Use Decisions
11.9 Role of Social Media in Shaping Public Opinion on Land Use
11.10 Effectiveness of Community Input in Decision-Making
11.11 Quantitative and Qualitative Metrics for Evaluation
11.12 Challenges in Incorporating Feedback
11.13 Conclusion
References
12. Remote Sensing Techniques for Land Use Pattern Extraction
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Remote Sensing Technique
12.3 Necessity and Importance
12.3.1 Environmental Monitoring
12.3.2 Natural Resource Management
12.3.3 Disaster Management and Response
12.3.4 Climate Change Monitoring
12.3.5 Agriculture and Food Security
12.3.6 Infrastructure Planning and Development
12.3.7 Public Health
12.3.8 Scientific Research
12.3.9 Policy and Decision-Making
12.3.10 Global Connectivity and Collaboration
12.4 Satellite Imagery in Identifying Shifts in Land Use Patterns
12.4.1 Tracking the Process of Urbanization
12.4.2 Utilization of Agricultural Land
12.4.3 Assessment of the Environmental Impact
12.4.4 Deforestation and Reforestation Analysis
12.4.5 Coastal Areas Change Analysis
12.4.6 Research on Climate Change
12.4.7 Identification of Illicit Actions
12.4.8 Monitoring Biodiversity and Habitats
12.4.9 Emergency Management and Rehabilitation
12.5 Satellites System and Their Capabilities
12.5.1 Earth Observation Satellites Capabilities
12.5.2 Navigation Satellites Functionalities
12.5.3 Weather Satellites Functionalities
12.5.4 Radar Satellites Functionalities
12.5.5 Communication Satellites Functionalities
12.6 Satellite Series
12.6.1 Landsat Satellite Series
12.6.2 Sentinel Satellite Series
12.6.3 SPOT Satellite Series
12.6.4 MODIS Satellite Series
12.7 Conclusion
References
13. Satellite Image Analysis
13.1 Introduction
13.1.1 Image Acquisition
13.1.2 Data Preprocessing
13.1.3 Image Enhancement
13.1.4 Classification and Examination
13.1.5 Data Integration
13.1.6 Visual Representation and Analysis
13.2 Applications of Satellite Image Processing
13.3 Image Acquisition
13.3.1 Optical Imaging
13.3.2 Thermal Imaging
13.3.3 Microwave and Radar Imaging
13.3.4 Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR)
13.4 Preprocessing Techniques
13.4.1 Radiometric Correction
13.4.2 Atmospheric Correction
13.4.3 Geometric Correction
13.4.4 Reduction of Noise
13.5 Image Enhancement Techniques
13.5.1 Contrast Enhancement
13.5.2 Spatial Filtering
13.5.3 Transformations and Filtering in the Frequency Domain
13.5.4 Colour Enhancement
13.5.5 Advanced Enhancement Techniques
13.6 Classification Techniques
13.6.1 Supervised Classification
13.6.2 Unsupervised Classification
13.7 Change Detection Techniques
13.8 Spectral Analysis Techniques
13.8.1 Spectral Indices
13.8.2 Spectral Unmixing
13.9 Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Techniques
13.9.1 AI and ML
13.9.2 Deep Learning
13.10 Conclusion
References
14. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Land Feature Extraction
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Role of AI and ML in Land Use Analysis
14.2.1 Automated Land Cover Classification
14.2.2 Change Detection and Monitoring
14.2.3 Predictive Modeling
14.2.4 Incorporating Socioeconomic Data
14.3 Benefits of AI and ML in Land Use Analysis
14.4 Challenges and Considerations
14.5 Conclusion
References
15. Land Use Pattern of Cities
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Need for Identifying Areas
15.3 Land Use Pattern for Bhopal and Raipur
15.3.1 Source of Data
15.3.2 Methodology
15.3.3 Results
15.4 Conclusion
References
16. Geospatial Analysis of Land Use Patterns for Enhancing Sustainable Development Initiatives
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Study Area and Data
16.2.1 Study Area
16.2.2 Source of Data
16.3 Methodology
16.4 Results and Discussion
16.4.1 Land Use Pattern
16.4.2 Change Detection
16.4.3 Accuracy Assessment
16.4.4 SDG Alignment
16.5 Conclusion
References
17. Assessment of Urban Cities by Analysing Land Use Patterns via Satellite Images for Sustainable Development Goals
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Literature Review
17.3 Study Area
17.3.1 Bhopal
17.3.2 Indore
17.3.3 Raipur
17.4 Source of Data
17.4.1 Source of Satellite Images
17.4.2 Source of Ground Data
17.5 Methodology
17.5.1 Methodology for Land Use Pattern Analysis
17.5.2 Methodology of Development of Composite Index
17.6 Results and Discussion
17.6.1 Analysis of Land Use Pattern
17.6.2 Change in Land Use Pattern Analysis
17.6.2.1 Analysis of Water Bodies for the Cities
17.6.2.2 Analysis of Agricultural Land
17.6.2.3 Analysis of Urban Area
17.6.2.4 Analysis of Open Area
17.6.2.5 Analysis of Forest Cover
17.6.3 Composite Sustainability Index
17.6.4 Future CSI Prediction
17.7 Conclusion
References
18. Ethics and Values in Land Use
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Significance of Values in Land Use Decisions
18.2.1 Environmental Responsibility
18.2.2 Fairness
18.2.3 Justice
18.3 Incorporating these Values into Land Use Planning
18.4 Balancing Economic Interests with Ethical Values
18.4.1 Economic Growth vs. Environmental Degradation
18.4.2 Profit Maximization vs. Equity and Fairness
18.4.3 Long-Term Sustainability vs. Short-Term Gains
18.4.4 Corporate Interests vs. Community Interests
18.4.5 Expediency vs. Transparency and Accountability
18.5 Methods for Harmonizing Economic Interests and Moral Principles
18.6 Morality and Land Use Ethics
18.7 Interplay between Personal and Collective Morality
18.8 Environmental Justice
18.9 Conclusion
References
Index
Back to Top
List of Figures
List of Tables
Preface
1. Sustainability Principles and Dimensions
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Sustainability and Dimensions
1.3 History of Sustainability
1.4 Need for Sustainability
1.5 Benefits of Sustainability
1.6 Past, Present and Future
1.6.1 Past Views
1.6.2 Present and Future Trends
1.7 Challenges vs. Solutions
1.7.1 Challenges in Achieving Sustainability
1.7.2 Solutions for Sustainability
1.8 What is Sustainable Land Use?
1.9 Significance of Sustainable Land Use
1.10 Conclusion
References
2. Understanding Land Use Patterns
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Factors Affecting Land Use Pattern
2.3 Types of Land Use Pattern
2.4 Land Use Pattern vs. Land Use Cover
2.5 Why Land Use Patterns Must Be Studied
2.6 Relevant Departments and Stakeholders in Land Use Pattern Research
2.7 Use of Technology for Mapping Land Use Patterns
2.8 Conclusion
References
3. Principles of Sustainable Land Use
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Balancing Economic, Social, and Environmental Objectives
3.3 Integrating Traditional and Modern Practices
3.4 Social and Cultural Considerations
3.5 Economic Viability of Sustainable Practices
3.6 Potential of Job Creation in Sustainable Land Use
3.7 Educational Initiatives
3.8 What are the Different Levels of Educational Initiatives?
3.9 Policy Integration
3.10 Conclusion
References
4. Economic Aspects of Sustainable Land Use
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Foundations of Sustainable Land Use Economics
4.3 Economics of Land Use Change
4.4 Economic Impacts of Land Use Change
4.5 Policy Framework
4.6 Economics of Sustainable Urban Development
4.7 Challenges in Balancing Economic Goals with Sustainability
4.8 Strategies for Mitigating Conflicts between Economic and Environmental Objectives
4.9 Potential for Economic Prosperity through Sustainable Land Use
4.10 Conclusion
References
5. Social Impacts of Sustainable Land Use Patterns
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Scope of Social Impact
5.3 Importance of Considering Social Impacts
5.4 Promoting Community Well-Being through Sustainable Land Use
5.5 Cultural Heritage Conservation in Land Use Planning
5.6 Importance of Social Cohesion in Land Use Planning
5.7 Identifying Key Challenges in Addressing Social Impacts
5.8 Social Factors Affecting Land Use Patterns
5.9 Conclusion
References
6. Environmental Impact of Land Use Patterns
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Environmental Aspects of Land Use Patterns
6.3 Environmental Consideration in Land Use Planning
6.4 Environmental Consequences of Land Use Decisions
6.5 Integration of Environmental Policies
6.6 Ecosystem Services
6.7 Benefits of Ecosystem Services
6.8 Land Use Patterns Affect the Delivery of Ecosystem Services
6.9 Sustainable Land Use Enhances Ecosystem Services
6.10 Conclusion
References
7. Technology in Land Use Planning
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Role of Technology in Decision-Making
7.3 Evolution of Technology
7.3.1 Mapping Techniques Before 20th Century
7.3.2 Aerial Photography (Early to Mid-20th Century)
7.3.3 Satellite Remote Sensing (Late 20th Century)
7.3.4 Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in the Late 20th Century
7.3.5 Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (21st Century)
7.3.6 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or Drones (21st Century)
7.3.7 Utilization of Open Data (21st Century)
7.4 Technology in Determining Land Use Patterns
7.4.1 Data Collection and Monitoring
7.4.2 Spatial Analysis and Modelling
7.4.3 Natural Resource Management
7.4.4 Urban Planning and Infrastructure Development
7.4.5 Community Engagement and Decision-Making
7.5 Various Technologies Used for Land Use Patterns
7.5.1 Remote Sensing
7.5.2 Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
7.5.3 Global Positioning System (GPS)
7.5.4 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)/Drones
7.5.5 Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
7.5.6 Blockchain Technology
7.6 Equitable Benefits from Technological Innovations
7.7 Disadvantages of Technology
7.8 Conclusion
References
8. Policy Framework for Sustainable Land Use
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Why is Policy Framework Necessary?
8.3 Beneficiary
8.4 National and International Land Use Policies
8.5 Role of Policies in Guiding Sustainable Land Use
8.6 Key Elements of the Policy Framework for Land Use
8.7 Zoning
8.8 Zoning Approaches That Promote Sustainability
8.9 Conclusion
References
9. Challenges in Implementing Sustainable Land Use Patterns
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Challenges in Implementing Sustainable Land Use Patterns
9.3 Economic Interests vs. Environmental Conservation
9.3.1 Economic Interest
9.3.2 Environmental Conservation
9.4 What is the Resistance to Change in Sustainable Land Use Patterns?
9.5 Strategies for Overcoming Resistance
9.6 Dilemma of Immediate Economic Gains vs. Long-Term Sustainability
9.6.1 Immediate Economic Gains
9.6.2 Long-Term Sustainability
9.7 Conclusion
References
10. Case Studies of Successful Sustainable Land Use
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Case Study I: Successful Sustainable Land Use in Costa Rica’s Osa Peninsula
10.2.1 Background
10.2.2 Challenges
10.2.3 Solution
10.2.4 Results
10.2.5 Summary
10.3 Case Study II: Restoring and Promoting Sustainable Land Use in the Loess Plateau, China
10.3.1 Background
10.3.2 Challenges
10.3.3 Solution
10.3.4 Results
10.3.5 Summary
10.4 Case Study III: Sustainable Agroforestry in Murang’a County, Kenya
10.4.1 Background
10.4.2 Challenges
10.4.3 Solution
10.4.4 Results
10.4.5 Summary
10.5 Case Study IV: Sustainable Land Management Practices in the Sahel Region of Africa
10.5.1 Background
10.5.2 Challenges
10.5.3 Solution
10.5.4 Results
10.5.5 Summary
10.6 Case Study V: Sustainable Grazing Management in the Great Plains, USA
10.6.1 Background
10.6.2 Challenges
10.6.3 Solution
10.6.4 Results
10.6.5 Summary
10.7 Case Study VI: Sustainable Land Use and Watershed Management in Ralegan Siddhi, Maharashtra, India
10.7.1 Background
10.7.2 Challenges
10.7.3 Solution
10.7.4 Results
10.7.5 Summary
10.8 Case Study VII: Sustainable Agriculture and Land Use in Sikkim, India
10.8.1 Background
10.8.2 Challenges
10.8.3 Solution
10.8.4 Results
10.8.5 Summary
10.9 Conclusion
References
11. Community Engagement in Land Use Decision-Making
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Participatory Planning
11.3 Theoretical Underpinnings of Participatory Methods
11.3.1 Workshops
11.3.2 Town Hall Meetings
11.3.3 Citizen Forums
11.4 Involvement of Communities in Decision-Making
11.5 Importance of Locals in Decision-Making
11.6 Strategies to Overcome
11.7 Incorporating Local Knowledge in Decision-Making
11.8 Digital Platforms for Engaging Communities in Land Use Decisions
11.9 Role of Social Media in Shaping Public Opinion on Land Use
11.10 Effectiveness of Community Input in Decision-Making
11.11 Quantitative and Qualitative Metrics for Evaluation
11.12 Challenges in Incorporating Feedback
11.13 Conclusion
References
12. Remote Sensing Techniques for Land Use Pattern Extraction
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Remote Sensing Technique
12.3 Necessity and Importance
12.3.1 Environmental Monitoring
12.3.2 Natural Resource Management
12.3.3 Disaster Management and Response
12.3.4 Climate Change Monitoring
12.3.5 Agriculture and Food Security
12.3.6 Infrastructure Planning and Development
12.3.7 Public Health
12.3.8 Scientific Research
12.3.9 Policy and Decision-Making
12.3.10 Global Connectivity and Collaboration
12.4 Satellite Imagery in Identifying Shifts in Land Use Patterns
12.4.1 Tracking the Process of Urbanization
12.4.2 Utilization of Agricultural Land
12.4.3 Assessment of the Environmental Impact
12.4.4 Deforestation and Reforestation Analysis
12.4.5 Coastal Areas Change Analysis
12.4.6 Research on Climate Change
12.4.7 Identification of Illicit Actions
12.4.8 Monitoring Biodiversity and Habitats
12.4.9 Emergency Management and Rehabilitation
12.5 Satellites System and Their Capabilities
12.5.1 Earth Observation Satellites Capabilities
12.5.2 Navigation Satellites Functionalities
12.5.3 Weather Satellites Functionalities
12.5.4 Radar Satellites Functionalities
12.5.5 Communication Satellites Functionalities
12.6 Satellite Series
12.6.1 Landsat Satellite Series
12.6.2 Sentinel Satellite Series
12.6.3 SPOT Satellite Series
12.6.4 MODIS Satellite Series
12.7 Conclusion
References
13. Satellite Image Analysis
13.1 Introduction
13.1.1 Image Acquisition
13.1.2 Data Preprocessing
13.1.3 Image Enhancement
13.1.4 Classification and Examination
13.1.5 Data Integration
13.1.6 Visual Representation and Analysis
13.2 Applications of Satellite Image Processing
13.3 Image Acquisition
13.3.1 Optical Imaging
13.3.2 Thermal Imaging
13.3.3 Microwave and Radar Imaging
13.3.4 Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR)
13.4 Preprocessing Techniques
13.4.1 Radiometric Correction
13.4.2 Atmospheric Correction
13.4.3 Geometric Correction
13.4.4 Reduction of Noise
13.5 Image Enhancement Techniques
13.5.1 Contrast Enhancement
13.5.2 Spatial Filtering
13.5.3 Transformations and Filtering in the Frequency Domain
13.5.4 Colour Enhancement
13.5.5 Advanced Enhancement Techniques
13.6 Classification Techniques
13.6.1 Supervised Classification
13.6.2 Unsupervised Classification
13.7 Change Detection Techniques
13.8 Spectral Analysis Techniques
13.8.1 Spectral Indices
13.8.2 Spectral Unmixing
13.9 Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Techniques
13.9.1 AI and ML
13.9.2 Deep Learning
13.10 Conclusion
References
14. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Land Feature Extraction
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Role of AI and ML in Land Use Analysis
14.2.1 Automated Land Cover Classification
14.2.2 Change Detection and Monitoring
14.2.3 Predictive Modeling
14.2.4 Incorporating Socioeconomic Data
14.3 Benefits of AI and ML in Land Use Analysis
14.4 Challenges and Considerations
14.5 Conclusion
References
15. Land Use Pattern of Cities
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Need for Identifying Areas
15.3 Land Use Pattern for Bhopal and Raipur
15.3.1 Source of Data
15.3.2 Methodology
15.3.3 Results
15.4 Conclusion
References
16. Geospatial Analysis of Land Use Patterns for Enhancing Sustainable Development Initiatives
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Study Area and Data
16.2.1 Study Area
16.2.2 Source of Data
16.3 Methodology
16.4 Results and Discussion
16.4.1 Land Use Pattern
16.4.2 Change Detection
16.4.3 Accuracy Assessment
16.4.4 SDG Alignment
16.5 Conclusion
References
17. Assessment of Urban Cities by Analysing Land Use Patterns via Satellite Images for Sustainable Development Goals
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Literature Review
17.3 Study Area
17.3.1 Bhopal
17.3.2 Indore
17.3.3 Raipur
17.4 Source of Data
17.4.1 Source of Satellite Images
17.4.2 Source of Ground Data
17.5 Methodology
17.5.1 Methodology for Land Use Pattern Analysis
17.5.2 Methodology of Development of Composite Index
17.6 Results and Discussion
17.6.1 Analysis of Land Use Pattern
17.6.2 Change in Land Use Pattern Analysis
17.6.2.1 Analysis of Water Bodies for the Cities
17.6.2.2 Analysis of Agricultural Land
17.6.2.3 Analysis of Urban Area
17.6.2.4 Analysis of Open Area
17.6.2.5 Analysis of Forest Cover
17.6.3 Composite Sustainability Index
17.6.4 Future CSI Prediction
17.7 Conclusion
References
18. Ethics and Values in Land Use
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Significance of Values in Land Use Decisions
18.2.1 Environmental Responsibility
18.2.2 Fairness
18.2.3 Justice
18.3 Incorporating these Values into Land Use Planning
18.4 Balancing Economic Interests with Ethical Values
18.4.1 Economic Growth vs. Environmental Degradation
18.4.2 Profit Maximization vs. Equity and Fairness
18.4.3 Long-Term Sustainability vs. Short-Term Gains
18.4.4 Corporate Interests vs. Community Interests
18.4.5 Expediency vs. Transparency and Accountability
18.5 Methods for Harmonizing Economic Interests and Moral Principles
18.6 Morality and Land Use Ethics
18.7 Interplay between Personal and Collective Morality
18.8 Environmental Justice
18.9 Conclusion
References
Index
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