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Sustainable Practices in Finance, Economics and Technology

Edited by Aamir Aijaz Syed, Alka Singh, Kiran Sood and Simon Grima
Copyright: 2026   |   Expected Pub Date:2026/05/30
ISBN: 9781394315017  |  Hardcover  |  
582 pages

One Line Description
Navigate the complex intersection of green finance, circular economics, and technological innovation with this definitive guide to the interdisciplinary solutions currently reshaping the global landscape.

Audience
Academics, researchers, financial industry professionals, policymakers, and corporate strategists in the fields of economics, environmental studies, and technology.

Description
In recent years, the global push toward sustainability has transformed finance, economics, and technology from siloed disciplines into interconnected drivers of environmental and social progress. Governments, investors, and businesses are increasingly aligning their strategies with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, leading to rapid growth in areas such as green finance, sustainable economic policy, and climate-conscious technological innovation. Industry and academia alike are embracing tools like ESG reporting, circular economy models, digital automation, and AI-driven analytics to address pressing global challenges, ranging from poverty and pollution to energy access and inclusive growth. The intersection of these fields is where the most impactful solutions are emerging, making interdisciplinary research and cross-sector collaboration more important than ever. This book showcases current developments, future trends, and practical approaches at the nexus of sustainability, finance, economics, and technology. It presents a comprehensive, interdisciplinary exploration of how sustainable development is reshaping the global landscape across key sectors. Bringing together contributions from scholars and practitioners around the world, this edited volume bridges theory and practice to address urgent challenges and emerging opportunities in green finance, circular economy, responsible investment, and technological innovation.
Readers will find the volume:
• Integrates finance, economics, and technology to offer a holistic approach to sustainability challenges and solutions;
• Features real-world case studies and research from diverse regions, including India, Iraq, Europe, the Caribbean, and Azerbaijan;
• Chapters directly address sustainable development goals, particularly those focused on poverty alleviation, clean energy, and responsible consumption;
• Includes cutting-edge research techniques like bibliometric analysis, machine learning models, and systems theory;
• Explores emerging topics such as green finance, circular economy, digital transformation, and central bank digital currencies.

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Author / Editor Details
Aamir Aijaz Syed, PhD is an Assistant Professor in the Institute of Management, Commerce and Economics, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Barabanki, UP, India, with more than seven years of academic and research experience. He has published more than 50 peer-reviewed articles in highly regarded journals. His research spans critical areas such as non-performing loan mitigation, international banking, corporate finance, and sustainable finance.

Alka Singh, PhD is a Professor in the School of Management at Chandigarh University, Unnao, U.P., India, with more than 25 years of experience in research, teaching, and industry. Her prolific research portfolio includes numerous publications in reputed journals. Her expertise lies in the intersection of finance, economics, and sustainable business practices.

Kiran Sood, PhD is a Professor in the Chitkara Business School at Chitkara University, Punjab, India with more than 20 years of academic experience. She has more than 100 publications and around 20 edited volumes with prestigious international publishers. Her research interests include finance, insurance, and risk management.

Simon Grima, PhD is the Deputy Dean of the School of Economics, Management, and Accountancy and an Associate Professor and Head of the Department of Insurance and Risk Management University of Malta, Malta. He serves as a reviewer, editor, and chief editor for a number of scientific journals. His research focus is on governance, regulations, and internal controls.

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Table of Contents
Foreword
Preface
Part 1: Foundations of Sustainability
1. Introduction to the Concept of Sustainability and Its Relevance to Finance, Economics, and Technology

Radka MacGregor Pelikánová
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Theoretical Foundation and Literature Review
1.3 Methodology
1.4 Roots, Evolution, and Present of the Concept of Sustainability
1.4.1 Roots of the Concept of Sustainability
1.4.2 Evolution of the Concept of Sustainability
1.4.3 The Present of the Concept of Sustainability
1.5 The Relevance of the Concept of Sustainability
1.5.1 Relevance of the Concept of Sustainability to Finance
1.5.2 Relevance of the Concept of Sustainability to Economics
1.5.3 Relevance of the Concept of Sustainability to Technology
1.6 Conclusion
References
2. Harnessing Tourism Corporate Social Responsibility to Combat Rural Poverty in Iraq Aligned with SDG1
Paiman Ahmad
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Review of Literature
2.2.1 Role of Corporates in Committing to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
2.3 Research Methodology
2.4 The Impact of Tourism Development on Poverty Reduction
2.5 The Role of Tourism Corporations in Committing to CSR for Alleviating Poverty
2.6 Practical Implications
2.7 Conclusions
References
3. Investigating the Horizon of Green Finance Research: A Bibliometric Approach
Bhawna and Renuka Sharma
3.1 Overview
3.2 Theoretical Grounding
3.3 Materials and Methods
3.3.1 Selection of Methods
3.3.2 Data Collection and Preparation
3.3.3 Selecting the Techniques for Analysis
3.4 Findings
3.4.1 Publication Trend
3.4.2 Most Prominent Authors and Countries for Green Finance Research
3.4.3 Thematic Mapping
3.5 Limitations and Future Research Recommendations
3.6 Conclusion
3.7 Implications of the Study
References
4. The Paradigm of Sustainable Finance – An Indian Overview
Neha Verma
4.1 Introduction
4.2 How is Traditional Finance Different from Sustainable Finance?
4.3 Why is Sustainable Finance Becoming Increasingly Important?
4.3.1 Increasing Environmental Sensitivity
4.3.2 Social and Governance Factors
4.3.3 The Advent of Supportive Regulatory and Policy Measures
4.3.4 Change in Priorities of Investors
4.3.5 Reputation Advantages
4.3.6 Replacement of Shareholder Value with Stakeholder Capitalism
4.4 The Scenario of Sustainable Finance in India
4.4.1 Innovative Programs and Projects Promoting Sustainable Development and Thereby Sustainable Finance
4.4.2 Sources Promoting Sustainable Finance
4.4.3 Regulatory Framework
4.4.4 Investment in Green Infrastructure
4.4.5 Sustainable Banking
4.4.6 Focus on the Efficient Utilization of Resources
4.5 The Factors Impeding the Growth of Sustainable Finance in India
4.5.1 Population
4.5.2 Lack of Awareness
4.5.3 Unsatisfactory Regulatory Framework
4.5.4 Non-Availability of Adequate Data
4.5.5 Difficult Access to Finance
4.5.6 Difficulty in Synchronizing Short-Term and Long-Term Goals of Business
4.5.7 Lack of Skills
4.6 How Can India Improve Its Growth in Sustainable Finance?
4.6.1 Robust Regulations and Policies
4.6.2 Training Professionals
4.6.3 Abating Greenwashing
4.6.4 International Collaborations
4.6.5 Foster Products of Sustainable Finance
4.6.6 Harnessing the Power of Technology
4.6.7 Encourage Research and Innovation
4.6.8 Adequate Monitoring
4.7 The Bottomline
References
Part 2: Finance for a Sustainable Future
5. Case Studies of Green Bonds, Renewable Energy Financing, and Innovative Funding Models for Sustainable Projects

Narayanage Jayantha Dewasiri and Mohamed Ismail Mohamed Riyath
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Methodology
5.3 Findings and Discussion
5.3.1 Green Bonds
5.3.1.1 Case Study 1: Municipal Green Bond Market in California
5.3.1.2 Case Study 2: Corporate Green Bond for Renewable Energy
5.3.1.3 Lessons Learned
5.3.2 Renewable Energy Financing
5.3.2.1 Case Study 3: Public-Private Partnership for Wind Energy
5.3.2.2 Case Study 4: Crowdfunding for Solar Energy Projects
5.3.2.3 Lesson Learned
5.3.3 Other Innovative Funding Models for Sustainable Projects
5.3.3.1 Case Study 5: Impact Investing in Sustainable Agriculture
5.3.3.2 Case Study 6: Green Sukuk for Eco-Friendly Infrastructure
5.3.3.3 Case Study 7: Sustainability-Linked Loans (SLL) for Water Conservation Projects
5.3.3.4 Lessons Learned
5.3.4 Comparative Analysis of Green Bonds, Renewable Energy Financing, and Innovative Funding Models
5.3.5 Cross-Cutting Themes and Patterns
5.4 Implications for Policy and Practice
5.4.1 Policy Recommendations
5.4.2 Conclusion
5.4.3 Future Directions
References
6. Discussion on the Role of Financial Institutions in Driving Sustainable Initiatives and Supporting Environmentally Responsible Businesses
Mohamed Ismail Mohamed Riyath, Narayanage Jayantha Dewasiri and Mohamed Alkashami
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Methodology
6.3 Findings and Discussion
6.3.1 Scientific Production and Impact
6.3.2 Sources’ Local Impact
6.3.3 Authors’ Impact
6.3.4 Counties Contribution Impact
6.3.5 Impactful Articles
6.3.6 Keywords Analysis
6.4 Thematic Analysis
6.4.1 Thematic Map
6.4.2 Cluster Analysis
6.4.2.1 Cluster 1: Governance and Responsibility
6.4.2.2 Cluster 2: Climate Finance
6.4.2.3 Cluster 3: Green Innovation and Investment
6.4.2.4 Cluster 4: Institutional Roles in Sustainable Development
6.4.2.5 Cluster 5: Inclusive and Renewable Financing
6.4.2.6 Cluster 6: Technological Integration
6.5 Direction for Future Research
6.5.1 Role of Financial Institutions in Climate Finance and Green Investment
6.5.2 Financial Institutions and Economic Growth Through Environmental Sustainability
6.5.3 Green Banking and Fintech Innovations in Financial Institutions
6.5.4 Climate Risk Management Strategies in Financial Institutions
6.5.5 Blockchain Technology for Green Infrastructure in Financial Institutions
6.5.6 Green Innovation and Sustainable Resource Management by Financial Institutions
6.6 Conclusion
References
7. Investors’ Emotional Intelligence, Personality Traits, and Risk Tolerance: A Measure of Investment Decisions
Saloni Raheja and Amanjot Singh Syan
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Review of Literature
7.3 Objective of the Study
7.4 Research Methodology
7.5 Data Analysis and Interpretation
7.5.1 Relationship between Risk Tolerance and Investment Decisions
7.5.2 Relation between Investors Personality Traits and Their Investment Decisions
7.5.3 Relation between Emotional Intelligence and Investment Decisions of Investors
7.6 Findings and Suggestions
7.7 Conclusion
References
8. Systems Theory of Financial Inclusion
Peterson K. Ozili
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Overview of Financial Inclusion
8.3 Systems Theory of Financial Inclusion
8.4 Conceptual Understanding of the Theory
8.5 The Sub-Systems Enabling Financial Inclusion
8.5.1 Digital Financial Services Sub-System
8.5.2 The Local Mercantile Sub-System
8.5.3 The Social Sub-System
8.5.4 The Institutional Sub-System
8.5.5 The Financial Sub-System
8.5.6 Employment Payment Sub-System
8.5.7 Environmental Sub-System
8.5.8 The Larger Economic System
8.6 How the Sub-Systems Benefit from Financial Inclusion
8.7 Conclusion
References
Part 3: Economics and the Circular Economy
9. Unveiling Dynamics in Circular Economy Research: A Systematic and Bibliometric Analysis

Hiranya Dissanayake and Leena B. Dam
9.1 Purpose of the Study
9.2 Need for the Study
9.3 Methodology
9.3.1 Data Gathering
9.3.1.1 Search Database
9.3.1.2 Search Strategy
9.3.1.3 Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
9.3.2 Data Extraction and Processing
9.3.3 Data Analysis
9.4 Results
9.4.1 Trend Analysis
9.4.2 Source Analysis
9.4.3 Author Analysis
9.4.4 Country Analysis
9.4.5 Keyword Analysis
9.4.6 Word Cloud
9.4.7 Trend Topics
9.4.8 Co-Word Network Cluster Analysis
9.4.9 Thematic Maps
9.4.9.1 Motor Themes
9.4.9.2 Niche Themes
9.4.9.3 Emerging or Declining Themes
9.4.9.4 Basic Themes
9.4.10 Content Analysis of Highly Cited Papers Related to Circular Economy
9.4.11 The Co-Citation Analysis for the Literature on Circular Economy
9.5 Conclusion
9.6 Practical Implications
References
10. Sustainable Consumption Patterns, Eco-Friendly Production Methods, and Sustainability of Textile and Apparel Supply Chains
Amita Venkatesh and Kusuma G.
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Research Methodology
10.2.1 Search Strategy
10.3 Results and Discussion
10.3.1 Publication Trends
10.3.2 Highly Cited Authors
10.3.3 Key Word Co-Occurrences Map
10.3.4 Co-Citation of Cited Authors
10.3.5 Bibliographic Coupling of Countries
10.3.6 Bibliographic Coupling of Documents
10.3.7 Bibliographic Coupling of Authors
10.4 Systematic Review Using TCCM Framework
10.4.1 Theories
10.4.2 Contexts
10.4.3 Characteristics
10.4.4 Methods
10.5 Nomological Model Based on SOR Framework
10.6 Implications of the Study
10.6.1 Theoretical Implications
10.6.2 Practical Implications
10.7 Future Research Avenues
10.7.1 Empirical Testing of the SOR Model
10.7.2 Influence of Emerging Technologies
10.7.3 Socio-Cultural Factors and Demographic Variables
10.7.4 Longitudinal Studies
10.8 Conclusions
References
11. Does the Circular Economy Drive Sustainable Economic Growth? Evidence from the European Countries (NMS 11)
Mehmed Ganić
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Literature Review
11.3 Methodology and Data
11.4 Empirical Results
11.5 Conclusion
References
12. Analysis of Economic Policies and Regulations Incentivizing Green Practices and Discouraging Harmful Environmental Impact
Manju Dahiya, Anmol Gupta and Ritu Singh
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Evolution of International Climate Agreements
12.3 Economic Policies and Regulation
12.3.1 Carbon Pricing
12.3.1.1 Efficacy of Carbon Pricing
12.3.2 Green Bonds
12.4 Other Environmental Tools
12.5 Circular Economy
12.6 Impact Assessment of Environmental Policies
12.6 Conclusion
References
Appendix
13. The Impact of Public Expenditures on Economic Growth: A Theoretical Analysis and Development Perspectives
Lekë Pula and Vlora Prenaj
13.1 The Role of Public Spending in Economic Development and Market Stability
13.2 Historical Perspective on Public Expenditure Development
13.3 Economic Systems and Their Role in Market Functioning
13.4 The Armey Curve
13.5 The Role of Public Expenditures in Poverty Reduction: A Theoretical Perspective
13.6 Literature Review on Empirical Analyses
13.7 Conclusions
References
14. Exploration of Future Trends and Potential Disruptions in the Fields of Finance, Economics, and Technology That Could Further Advance Global Green Practices
Anand Bharathi S., Vinoth Kumar S., S. Rajamohan, D. Unika and Prince Jason A.
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Background and Literature Review
14.3 Methodology
14.4 Analysis and Findings
14.4.1 Trends in Research and Publications
14.4.2 Influential Sources and Authors
14.4.3 Geographical Insights and Collaboration Patterns
14.4.4 Emerging Themes and Future Directions
14.5 Discussion: Implications for Policymakers, Industries, and Researchers
14.6 Limitations, Challenges, and Future Directions
14.7 Conclusions and Recommendations
References
Part 4: Technological Innovations for Sustainability
15. A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning and Traditional Time Series Forecasting Models to Predict Solar Energy Power

Adriana AnaMaria Davidescu, Eduard Mihai Manta and Diana Popa
Introduction
Literature Review
Data and Methodology
Empirical Results
Empirical Results of SARIMA
Empirical Results of SVR
Comparison between Econometric and Machine Learning Models
Conclusion and Discussion
References
16. Acceleration SDGs: The Global Goals with Hyperautomation
Adriana AnaMaria Davidescu, Eduard Mihai Manta and Marina Diana Agafiței
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Literature Review
16.3 A Summary of the Key Studies in the Research Area
16.4 Data and Methodology
16.5 Descriptive Analysis and Results
16.5.1 Annual Scientific Production
16.5.2 Word Growth, Sources Growth, and Three Plots Field
16.5.3 Source Impact
16.5.4 Author Impact
16.5.5 Production of Authors Over Time
16.5.6 Documents Most Frequently Cited Worldwide
16.5.7 Trend Topics
16.5.8 Abstracts’ World Cloud and Treemap Analysis
16.5.9 The Conceptual Framework Diagram of Key Themes Utilizing MCA
16.5.10 Intellectual Framework Established through Co-Citation Analysis
16.5.10.1 Co-Citation Examination of Authors
16.5.10.2 Co-Citation in Publications
16.5.10.3 Co-Citation in Academic Journals
16.5.11 Social Framework via Collaboration Network Examination of Authors, Institutions, and Countries
16.5.11.1 Authors’ Collaboration
16.5.11.2 Institution Collaboration
16.6 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
17. Determinants of the Development of Enterprise Personnel Management Systems: Use of Digital Tools
George Abuselidze, Anna Slobodianyk, Liudmyla Parii, Lina Melnichuk, Mykhailo Lishchynskyi and Anna Soroka
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Methodological Foundations
17.3 Results and Discussion
17.4 Conclusions
References
18. Evaluating the Effects of Technological Innovation Spending on Productivity Growth in Azerbaijan’s Manufacturing Industry
Aliagha Gasimov, Vekil Ibrahimov, Kiran Sood, Nargiz Hajiyeva and Natavan Baymmamadli
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Review of Literature
18.2.1 The Importance of Technological Innovation
18.2.2 Significance of Manufacturing and Its Economic Implications
18.2.3 The Impact of Technological Innovation on Business Productivity
18.3 Material and Methods
18.3.1 Error Correction Model (ECM)
18.4 Discussions and Conclusion
Bibliography
Part 5: Synergy and Future Prospects
19. Exploring the Economic Landscape Post-CBDC in Caribbean Nations

Hajra Arshi and Hem Shweta Rathore
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Literature Review
19.3 Objectives of Study
19.4 Research Methodology
19.5 Data Analysis and Interpretation
19.6 Interpretation of Results
19.7 Suggestions for Future Research
19.8 Implications of Study
19.9 Conclusion
References
Part 6: Forging a Sustainable Path Forward
20. Emphasis on the Vital Role of Individuals, Businesses, Policymakers, and Innovators in Driving Positive Change

Elwira Gross-Gołacka
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Theoretical Review
20.3 The Importance of Collaboration among Various Actors
20.3.1 Individuals
20.3.2 Enterprises
20.3.3 Policymakers
20.3.4 Innovators
20.4 Synergistic Collaboration
20.5 Conclusion
References
Index

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