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For Authors
Submit a ProposalNanotechnology in Modern Aquaculture
 | Edited by Jyothis Mathew, Midhun Sebastian Jose, Radhakrishnan E.K. and Riya Alex Copyright: 2025 | Expected Pub Date:2025/10/30 ISBN: 9781119857242 | Hardcover | 286 pages |
Audience
Scientists, engineers, and healthcare professionals working in the area of nanotechnology for aquaculture
fisheries departments.
Scientists, engineers, and healthcare professionals working in the area of nanotechnology for aquaculture
fisheries departments.
Description
Nanotechnology is revolutionizing various agricultural sectors, including aquaculture. This book is a unique and comprehensive exploration of the recent trends in aquaculture, specifically tailored for nanotechnology for aquaculture development. It aims to fill a gap in current literature by compiling important
ideas into ten chapters that provide a holistic idea of how nanoparticles can be leveraged for aquaculture development.
The book begins with an overview of the history and development of nanomaterials in aquaculture. It further explores the biosynthesis of nanoparticles and nanomaterials for aquaculture, highlighting their important role in enhancing fish feed development, vaccine formulation, and drug delivery. The book also addresses the innovative application of nano-nutraceuticals, harvest and post-harvest processes, which are revolutionary in health, nutrition, and product quality in aquaculture. Additionally, the book discusses advanced nanotechnology techniques for water quality enhancement and bio-nanotechnology for sustainable aquaculture practices and future applications in aquaculture genetics. Furthermore, the book provides an in-depth knowledge of the development and management of nanomaterials for aquaculture devices, ensuring readers gain a complete understanding of the potential applications of nanoparticles in the aquaculture field.
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Nanotechnology is revolutionizing various agricultural sectors, including aquaculture. This book is a unique and comprehensive exploration of the recent trends in aquaculture, specifically tailored for nanotechnology for aquaculture development. It aims to fill a gap in current literature by compiling important
ideas into ten chapters that provide a holistic idea of how nanoparticles can be leveraged for aquaculture development.
The book begins with an overview of the history and development of nanomaterials in aquaculture. It further explores the biosynthesis of nanoparticles and nanomaterials for aquaculture, highlighting their important role in enhancing fish feed development, vaccine formulation, and drug delivery. The book also addresses the innovative application of nano-nutraceuticals, harvest and post-harvest processes, which are revolutionary in health, nutrition, and product quality in aquaculture. Additionally, the book discusses advanced nanotechnology techniques for water quality enhancement and bio-nanotechnology for sustainable aquaculture practices and future applications in aquaculture genetics. Furthermore, the book provides an in-depth knowledge of the development and management of nanomaterials for aquaculture devices, ensuring readers gain a complete understanding of the potential applications of nanoparticles in the aquaculture field.
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Author / Editor Details
Jyothis Mathew, PhD is a Professor in the School of Biosciences at Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India. During his 20 years of research, he has published more than 100 research publications, five book chapters, and two science articles. His research areas include characterization of medically important bacteria with an emphasis on the study of emerging pathogens, studies on the immunomodulatory effects of common thirst quenchers, the antimicrobial activities of some medicinal plants, microbial enzyme technology to produce enzymes, and studies on endophytes.
Jyothis Mathew, PhD is a Professor in the School of Biosciences at Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, India. During his 20 years of research, he has published more than 100 research publications, five book chapters, and two science articles. His research areas include characterization of medically important bacteria with an emphasis on the study of emerging pathogens, studies on the immunomodulatory effects of common thirst quenchers, the antimicrobial activities of some medicinal plants, microbial enzyme technology to produce enzymes, and studies on endophytes.
Midhun Sebastian Jose, PhD is a postdoctoral fellow at the Western College of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada. During his eight years of research, he has published 28 research articles, nine book chapters, and four articles and co-edited one book. His research
areas include characterization of bio-nanoparticles for controlling medicinally important bacteria as well as their application in aquaculture, microbial synthesis of nanoparticles, and microbial studies on animal models.
areas include characterization of bio-nanoparticles for controlling medicinally important bacteria as well as their application in aquaculture, microbial synthesis of nanoparticles, and microbial studies on animal models.
Radhakrishnan E.K., PhD is currently an Associate Professor in School of Biosciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India. During his 12 years of research, he has published 160 research publications, 52 book chapters, and three review papers, and edited two books. His research areas include plant-microbe interactions, microbial natural products, microbial synthesis of metal nanoparticles, and the development of polymer-based nanocomposites with antimicrobial effects for food packaging and medical applications.
Riya Alex is a PhD scholar in the School of Biosciences at Mahatma Gandhi University. Kottayam, India. She gained research experience as a trainee at the ICAR Institute of Spices Research. She has published two papers in academic journals and two book chapters.
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Table of Contents
Preface
1. History and Development of Nanomaterials in Relation to Aquaculture
Veena S., Remina M. Shajahan, Riya Alex, Julit George, Unnikrishnan B., Mithilesh Jaiswal and Radhakrishnan E.K.
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Early Foundations of the Concept of Aquaculture
1.3 Historical Aspects of Nanomaterials Used in Aquaculture
1.4 Factors that Led to the Introduction of Nanotechnology in Aquaculture
1.4.1 Limitations of Traditional Practices
1.4.2 Scientific and Technological Advancements
1.4.3 Need for Environmentally Friendly Aquaculture
1.4.4 Need for Better Disease Control and Health Management
1.4.5 Demand for High Quality and Quantity of Products
1.4.6 Need for Better Water Quality Monitoring
1.5 Early Developments of Nanotechnological Applications in Modern Aquaculture
1.5.1 Nanoparticles for Growth Enhancement
1.5.2 Nanotechnology for Infection Control
1.5.3 Nanotechnology for Water Quality Enhancement
1.6 Later Advancements and Integration of Nanotechnology into Modern Aquaculture
1.6.1 Nanoencapsulation for Targeted Delivery in Aquaculture
1.6.2 Nanotechnology for Bioremediation of Aquatic Ecosystems
1.6.3 Application of Quantum Dots in Aquaculture
1.6.4 Advanced Nanomedicine in Aquaculture
1.6.5 Recent Advancements in Modern Aquaculture
1.7 Environmental Concerns Relating to the Use of Nanotechnology in Aquaculture
1.8 Challenges in Implementation of Nanotechnology
1.9 Regulations on the Use of Nanomaterials
1.10 Conclusion
References
2. Nanotechnological Interventions in Aquaculture
Kingsley O. Iwuozor, Ebuka Chizitere Emenike, Ifeoluwa Peter Oyekunle, Chisom T. Umeh and Adewale George Adeniyi
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Emerging Nanotechnology in Aquaculture
2.2.1 Semiconductor Quantum Dots (QDs)
2.2.2 Nanoantibacterial Agents
2.2.3 Nanotechnology for Pollutant Degradation
2.2.4 Nanotechnology in Seafood
2.3 Nanotechnological Tools and Development
2.3.1 Methods of Synthesis of Nanoparticles
2.3.1.1 Inorganic Nanoparticles
2.3.1.2 Organic Nanoparticles
2.3.2 Characterization of Nanoparticles
2.3.2.1 Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS)
2.3.2.2 Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)
2.3.2.3 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
2.3.2.4 Dark-Field Microscopy
2.3.2.5 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)
2.3.2.6 Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS)
2.4 Recent Trends in Aquaculture in Relation to Nanotechnology
2.4.1 Drug Delivery
2.4.2 Health Management/Nutrient Delivery
2.4.3 Fish Food and Packaging
2.4.4 Control of Disease and Nanosensors
2.4.5 Improvement of Growth
2.4.6 Water Treatment
2.4.7 Prevention of Biofouling
2.4.8 Fish Breeding
2.5 Ecotoxicity of Nanotechnology in Aquaculture
2.6 Conclusion
References
3. Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Aquaculture
Sudheep N. M., Sruthi Parameswaran P. and Radhakrishnan E. K.
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Nanotechnology-Associated Challenges and Issues in General
3.3 Issues Existing in Pisciculture
3.4 Aquaponics and Nanotechnology
3.5 Importance of Nanoparticles and Nanocarriers in Aquaculture
3.6 Nanomaterials and Various Approaches for their Synthesis
3.6.1 Top-Down Approaches
3.6.2 Bottom-Up Approaches
3.7 Physical Methods
3.7.1 Microemulsion Method
3.7.2 Aerosol Methods
3.7.3 Spray Drying Method
3.8 Chemical Methods
3.9 Biological Methods
3.10 Conclusions and Future Perspectives
Acknowledgments
References
4. Nanotechnology in Fish Feed Development: Revolutionizing Aquaculture for a Sustainable Future
Revathy. S
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Challenges in Fish Feed Development in Aquaculture
4.3 Nanotechnology’s Promise in Fish Feed
Types of Nanoparticles
Nanoparticle Characterization and Safety
4.4 Nanotechnology in Nutrient Delivery
4.5 Controlled Release Systems
4.6 Nanoparticles in Fish Feed as Immunostimulants
4.7 Sustainability Benefits of Nanotechnology in Aquaculture
Initial Costs vs. Long-Term Benefits
Challenges and Future Directions
Regulatory and Safety Considerations
Future Research Directions
4.8 Conclusion
References
5. Nanotechnological Application in Aquaculture Vaccine Development and Drug Delivery
Renjithkumar C.R. and Roshni K.
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Drug Delivery for Health Management
5.3 Nanovaccines
5.4 Nanoparticles and the Immune System
5.5 Nanoparticles Used as Oral Nanovaccines in Fish
5.5.1 Chitosan NPs
5.5.2 PLGA NPs
5.5.3 Oral Nanopolyplex-Based Nanovaccines
5.6 Oral Virus-Like Particle (VLP)-Based Nanovaccines
5.7 Conclusion
References
6. Nanoparticle Nutraceuticals in Aquaculture
Soumya Soman, Raji R.N. and Sudheep N.M.
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Introduction to Nanoparticle Nutraceuticals in Aquaculture
6.3 Understanding Aquaculture and Its Challenges
6.4 What are Nanoparticle Nutraceuticals?
6.5 Benefits of Using Nanoparticle Nutraceuticals in Aquaculture
6.6 Nanoparticle-Encapsulated Probiotics in Aquaculture
6.7 Research and Studies on the Effectiveness of Nanoparticle Nutraceuticals in Aquaculture
6.8 Major Concerns on Incorporation of Nanoparticle Nutraceuticals in Aquaculture Practices
6.9 Future Prospective
References
7. Nanotechnological Applications in Harvest and Post-Harvest Technology
Anisha S., Sudheep N.M. and Radhakrishnan E.K.
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Aquaculture and Food Security
7.3 Nanotechnology and Future Implications
7.3.1 Fundamental Idea
7.3.2 Approaches of Nanotechnology
7.4 Nanotechnology Applications in Harvest and Yield in Aquaculture
7.4.1 Fishing Gears and Devices
7.4.2 Antifouling Measures
7.4.2.1 Commonly Followed Antifouling Remedial Measures
7.4.3 Nanotechnologies in Controlling Aquatic Diseases
7.5 Postharvest Applications of Nanotechnology in Aquaculture
7.5.1 Detection of Spoilage
7.5.2 Processing
7.5.3 Preservation
7.5.4 Flavoring and Coloring
7.5.5 Packaging Materials
7.6 Possible Concerns and Apprehensions
7.7 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
8. Nanotechnology for Water Quality Enhancement
Sanooja M.S., Nazla K.A., Dhanya Mol T.S. and Vinny Vincent
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Water Purification
8.2.1 Nanofiltration and Ultrafiltration
8.2.2 Nanofiltration Membranes
8.2.2.1 Nanofiltration Process
8.2.3 Nano-Enabled Adsorbents for Water Purification
8.2.4 Removal of Heavy Metals
8.2.5 Adsorption of Organic Pollutants
8.2.6 Pathogen Removal
8.2.7 Desalination Enhancement
8.2.8 Water Purification through Photocatalysis
8.3 Detection and Monitoring by Nanosensors
8.3.1 Nanosensors
8.3.1.1 Key Features of Nanosensors
8.4 Antimicrobial Application
8.4.1 Silver Nanoparticles
8.4.1.1 Features of Silver Nanoparticles
8.4.1.2 Applications of Silver Nanoparticles
8.5 Self-Cleaning Nanotechnology
8.6 Safety and Environmental Impacts of Nanoremediation
8.7 Conclusion
Bibliography
9. Nanobiotechnology in Fish Breeding and Genetic Modifications
Julit George, Sudheep N.M., Divya Mathew and Radhakrishnan E.K.
9.1 Introduction
9.2 The Significance of Genetic Modifications in Aquaculture
9.2.1 CRISPR-Cas 9
9.2.2 Selective Breeding
9.2.3 Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS)
9.2.4 Genomic Selection (GS)
9.3 Role of Nanobiotechnology in Aquaculture
9.4 Nanobiotechnology Tools and Techniques for Fish Breeding
9.4.1 CRISPR-Cas9 Delivery for Genome Editing
9.4.2 RNA Interference (RNAi) for Gene Silencing
9.4.3 Epigenetic Modifications
9.5 Potential Environmental Risks of Nanobiotechnology in Aquaculture
9.5.1 Ecological Risks Associated with the Release of Nanoparticles in Aquatic Environments
9.5.2 Toxicity Concerns of NanoCompounds to Aquatic Organisms and Ecosystems
9.6 Conclusion
References
10. A Comprehensive Study on Nanomaterials for Aquaculture Device Development and Management
Jincemon Cyriac, Jisty Ann Jiji, Gouri G. Nair, Steve Saji George, K. Sreelatha and Riju K. Thomas
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Pathogen Detection
10.2.1 Colorimetric Methods for Pathogen Detection
10.2.2 Fluorescent Methods for Pathogen Detection
10.2.3 SERS-Based Pathogen Detection
10.3 Drug Delivery for Health Management
10.3.1 Encapsulation
10.3.2 Nanocarriers
10.4 Microbial Disinfection
10.5 Treatment of Pollutants in the Water
10.5.1 Organic Pollutants
10.5.1.1 Pharmaceuticals, Personal Care Products, and Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals
10.5.1.2 Pesticides
10.5.1.3 Organic Dyes
10.5.2 Inorganic Nanomaterials for Organic Pollutants
10.5.2.1 Carbon-Based Nanomaterials
10.5.2.2 Transition Metal Nanoparticles
10.5.2.3 Transition Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
10.5.3 Organic Nanomaterials for Organic Pollutants
10.5.3.1 Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs)
10.6 Nano-Enabled Water Disinfection Using Microwave Irradiation
10.6.1 Nano-Enabled Water Disinfection
10.6.2 Disinfection Using Microwave Irradiation
10.7 Production Performance and Immunocompetence
10.7.1 Nanotechnology for Fish Immune Health and Advanced Vaccine Development
10.8 Nano-Enabled Early Warning Systems: Water Quality Monitoring Combined with Big Data Collection and Analysis
10.9 Conclusion
References
Index
Back to Top
Preface
1. History and Development of Nanomaterials in Relation to Aquaculture
Veena S., Remina M. Shajahan, Riya Alex, Julit George, Unnikrishnan B., Mithilesh Jaiswal and Radhakrishnan E.K.
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Early Foundations of the Concept of Aquaculture
1.3 Historical Aspects of Nanomaterials Used in Aquaculture
1.4 Factors that Led to the Introduction of Nanotechnology in Aquaculture
1.4.1 Limitations of Traditional Practices
1.4.2 Scientific and Technological Advancements
1.4.3 Need for Environmentally Friendly Aquaculture
1.4.4 Need for Better Disease Control and Health Management
1.4.5 Demand for High Quality and Quantity of Products
1.4.6 Need for Better Water Quality Monitoring
1.5 Early Developments of Nanotechnological Applications in Modern Aquaculture
1.5.1 Nanoparticles for Growth Enhancement
1.5.2 Nanotechnology for Infection Control
1.5.3 Nanotechnology for Water Quality Enhancement
1.6 Later Advancements and Integration of Nanotechnology into Modern Aquaculture
1.6.1 Nanoencapsulation for Targeted Delivery in Aquaculture
1.6.2 Nanotechnology for Bioremediation of Aquatic Ecosystems
1.6.3 Application of Quantum Dots in Aquaculture
1.6.4 Advanced Nanomedicine in Aquaculture
1.6.5 Recent Advancements in Modern Aquaculture
1.7 Environmental Concerns Relating to the Use of Nanotechnology in Aquaculture
1.8 Challenges in Implementation of Nanotechnology
1.9 Regulations on the Use of Nanomaterials
1.10 Conclusion
References
2. Nanotechnological Interventions in Aquaculture
Kingsley O. Iwuozor, Ebuka Chizitere Emenike, Ifeoluwa Peter Oyekunle, Chisom T. Umeh and Adewale George Adeniyi
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Emerging Nanotechnology in Aquaculture
2.2.1 Semiconductor Quantum Dots (QDs)
2.2.2 Nanoantibacterial Agents
2.2.3 Nanotechnology for Pollutant Degradation
2.2.4 Nanotechnology in Seafood
2.3 Nanotechnological Tools and Development
2.3.1 Methods of Synthesis of Nanoparticles
2.3.1.1 Inorganic Nanoparticles
2.3.1.2 Organic Nanoparticles
2.3.2 Characterization of Nanoparticles
2.3.2.1 Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS)
2.3.2.2 Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)
2.3.2.3 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
2.3.2.4 Dark-Field Microscopy
2.3.2.5 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)
2.3.2.6 Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS)
2.4 Recent Trends in Aquaculture in Relation to Nanotechnology
2.4.1 Drug Delivery
2.4.2 Health Management/Nutrient Delivery
2.4.3 Fish Food and Packaging
2.4.4 Control of Disease and Nanosensors
2.4.5 Improvement of Growth
2.4.6 Water Treatment
2.4.7 Prevention of Biofouling
2.4.8 Fish Breeding
2.5 Ecotoxicity of Nanotechnology in Aquaculture
2.6 Conclusion
References
3. Synthesis of Nanomaterials for Aquaculture
Sudheep N. M., Sruthi Parameswaran P. and Radhakrishnan E. K.
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Nanotechnology-Associated Challenges and Issues in General
3.3 Issues Existing in Pisciculture
3.4 Aquaponics and Nanotechnology
3.5 Importance of Nanoparticles and Nanocarriers in Aquaculture
3.6 Nanomaterials and Various Approaches for their Synthesis
3.6.1 Top-Down Approaches
3.6.2 Bottom-Up Approaches
3.7 Physical Methods
3.7.1 Microemulsion Method
3.7.2 Aerosol Methods
3.7.3 Spray Drying Method
3.8 Chemical Methods
3.9 Biological Methods
3.10 Conclusions and Future Perspectives
Acknowledgments
References
4. Nanotechnology in Fish Feed Development: Revolutionizing Aquaculture for a Sustainable Future
Revathy. S
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Challenges in Fish Feed Development in Aquaculture
4.3 Nanotechnology’s Promise in Fish Feed
Types of Nanoparticles
Nanoparticle Characterization and Safety
4.4 Nanotechnology in Nutrient Delivery
4.5 Controlled Release Systems
4.6 Nanoparticles in Fish Feed as Immunostimulants
4.7 Sustainability Benefits of Nanotechnology in Aquaculture
Initial Costs vs. Long-Term Benefits
Challenges and Future Directions
Regulatory and Safety Considerations
Future Research Directions
4.8 Conclusion
References
5. Nanotechnological Application in Aquaculture Vaccine Development and Drug Delivery
Renjithkumar C.R. and Roshni K.
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Drug Delivery for Health Management
5.3 Nanovaccines
5.4 Nanoparticles and the Immune System
5.5 Nanoparticles Used as Oral Nanovaccines in Fish
5.5.1 Chitosan NPs
5.5.2 PLGA NPs
5.5.3 Oral Nanopolyplex-Based Nanovaccines
5.6 Oral Virus-Like Particle (VLP)-Based Nanovaccines
5.7 Conclusion
References
6. Nanoparticle Nutraceuticals in Aquaculture
Soumya Soman, Raji R.N. and Sudheep N.M.
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Introduction to Nanoparticle Nutraceuticals in Aquaculture
6.3 Understanding Aquaculture and Its Challenges
6.4 What are Nanoparticle Nutraceuticals?
6.5 Benefits of Using Nanoparticle Nutraceuticals in Aquaculture
6.6 Nanoparticle-Encapsulated Probiotics in Aquaculture
6.7 Research and Studies on the Effectiveness of Nanoparticle Nutraceuticals in Aquaculture
6.8 Major Concerns on Incorporation of Nanoparticle Nutraceuticals in Aquaculture Practices
6.9 Future Prospective
References
7. Nanotechnological Applications in Harvest and Post-Harvest Technology
Anisha S., Sudheep N.M. and Radhakrishnan E.K.
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Aquaculture and Food Security
7.3 Nanotechnology and Future Implications
7.3.1 Fundamental Idea
7.3.2 Approaches of Nanotechnology
7.4 Nanotechnology Applications in Harvest and Yield in Aquaculture
7.4.1 Fishing Gears and Devices
7.4.2 Antifouling Measures
7.4.2.1 Commonly Followed Antifouling Remedial Measures
7.4.3 Nanotechnologies in Controlling Aquatic Diseases
7.5 Postharvest Applications of Nanotechnology in Aquaculture
7.5.1 Detection of Spoilage
7.5.2 Processing
7.5.3 Preservation
7.5.4 Flavoring and Coloring
7.5.5 Packaging Materials
7.6 Possible Concerns and Apprehensions
7.7 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
8. Nanotechnology for Water Quality Enhancement
Sanooja M.S., Nazla K.A., Dhanya Mol T.S. and Vinny Vincent
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Water Purification
8.2.1 Nanofiltration and Ultrafiltration
8.2.2 Nanofiltration Membranes
8.2.2.1 Nanofiltration Process
8.2.3 Nano-Enabled Adsorbents for Water Purification
8.2.4 Removal of Heavy Metals
8.2.5 Adsorption of Organic Pollutants
8.2.6 Pathogen Removal
8.2.7 Desalination Enhancement
8.2.8 Water Purification through Photocatalysis
8.3 Detection and Monitoring by Nanosensors
8.3.1 Nanosensors
8.3.1.1 Key Features of Nanosensors
8.4 Antimicrobial Application
8.4.1 Silver Nanoparticles
8.4.1.1 Features of Silver Nanoparticles
8.4.1.2 Applications of Silver Nanoparticles
8.5 Self-Cleaning Nanotechnology
8.6 Safety and Environmental Impacts of Nanoremediation
8.7 Conclusion
Bibliography
9. Nanobiotechnology in Fish Breeding and Genetic Modifications
Julit George, Sudheep N.M., Divya Mathew and Radhakrishnan E.K.
9.1 Introduction
9.2 The Significance of Genetic Modifications in Aquaculture
9.2.1 CRISPR-Cas 9
9.2.2 Selective Breeding
9.2.3 Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS)
9.2.4 Genomic Selection (GS)
9.3 Role of Nanobiotechnology in Aquaculture
9.4 Nanobiotechnology Tools and Techniques for Fish Breeding
9.4.1 CRISPR-Cas9 Delivery for Genome Editing
9.4.2 RNA Interference (RNAi) for Gene Silencing
9.4.3 Epigenetic Modifications
9.5 Potential Environmental Risks of Nanobiotechnology in Aquaculture
9.5.1 Ecological Risks Associated with the Release of Nanoparticles in Aquatic Environments
9.5.2 Toxicity Concerns of NanoCompounds to Aquatic Organisms and Ecosystems
9.6 Conclusion
References
10. A Comprehensive Study on Nanomaterials for Aquaculture Device Development and Management
Jincemon Cyriac, Jisty Ann Jiji, Gouri G. Nair, Steve Saji George, K. Sreelatha and Riju K. Thomas
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Pathogen Detection
10.2.1 Colorimetric Methods for Pathogen Detection
10.2.2 Fluorescent Methods for Pathogen Detection
10.2.3 SERS-Based Pathogen Detection
10.3 Drug Delivery for Health Management
10.3.1 Encapsulation
10.3.2 Nanocarriers
10.4 Microbial Disinfection
10.5 Treatment of Pollutants in the Water
10.5.1 Organic Pollutants
10.5.1.1 Pharmaceuticals, Personal Care Products, and Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals
10.5.1.2 Pesticides
10.5.1.3 Organic Dyes
10.5.2 Inorganic Nanomaterials for Organic Pollutants
10.5.2.1 Carbon-Based Nanomaterials
10.5.2.2 Transition Metal Nanoparticles
10.5.2.3 Transition Metal Oxide Nanoparticles
10.5.3 Organic Nanomaterials for Organic Pollutants
10.5.3.1 Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs)
10.6 Nano-Enabled Water Disinfection Using Microwave Irradiation
10.6.1 Nano-Enabled Water Disinfection
10.6.2 Disinfection Using Microwave Irradiation
10.7 Production Performance and Immunocompetence
10.7.1 Nanotechnology for Fish Immune Health and Advanced Vaccine Development
10.8 Nano-Enabled Early Warning Systems: Water Quality Monitoring Combined with Big Data Collection and Analysis
10.9 Conclusion
References
Index
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